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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors may order scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia that can lead to the wrong diagnosis. Doctors will also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma types including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds differently to treatment and affects life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. This includes a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray can show a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma. X-rays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis. The next step is an chest CT scan, which provides an accurate picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor could inject you with a dye, which will highlight areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed, and passing through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure only takes just a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In certain situations doctors may also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality images made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Some patients could also have a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance in this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells. Therefore, they will show up more prominently on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove tiny portions of the lining that is affected, that will then be examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present. This procedure is performed with a local anaesthetic. It may be done through surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan. Your doctor will use the results of other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma is present. This stage indicates how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide, titled Staging. Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than other. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective strategy. Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor. In any case, surgeons can reduce the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma type is called mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lung. In some instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances one may also have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by experienced mesothelioma specialists. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This therapy is usually used alongside other mesothelioma treatments, such as chemotherapy and surgery. It can also be used to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery. These treatments can cause many adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. They may experience fatigue, nausea and hair loss. A mesothelioma expert can help a patient find the right medication that meets their specific requirements. They can also suggest additional ways to enhance a patient's quality of life. These can include regular lymphatic drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications, like herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the-counter medications. This can help prevent dangerous interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that line the body's cavities, including the abdominal cavity and chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pain. It is very important to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step in receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to determine mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis is extremely risky as it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such as the patient's age and general health history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to help control fatigue, pain, and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of the extent to which a person's disease has spread, and how far it has already advanced. The doctor will apply his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. pontiac mesothelioma law firm for mesothelioma varies based on the stage, type and location of the cancer. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest. Additionally, those who have a high tolerance for treatment may live longer than those who have lower tolerance. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors within organs when taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs, however it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in males). The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform a physical examination and review your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs. You could have blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor might require a chest MRI, or a PET scan to look for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a sample of the tumor with surgery or with an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under an magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or a different form of cancer. The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma. They will assign a staging number for mesothelioma. This can aid in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and will not grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They usually develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body, like the lymph nodes or bones located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other, less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to identify. This can result in confusion and delay treatment. The delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of survival.